It is a fact that the shelf-life of everyday ‘green’ petrol (std 95RON unleaded) is only about 3 months. That’s why I always drain my outboard boat engine every autumn - it just refuses to start if running on ‘old’ petrol of either variety.
That’s in contact with some air - just the space above the fuel level in the tank - even if full - is enough.
The super-unleaded (Shell Nitro etc.) shelf life is longer, but I’m not sure how much.
I can tell the difference quite readily on my 2.0 NC Sport if I switch between the two. I usually run on 97RON, and it loves it.
I have, on occasions, had to use 95 RON, and it feels sluggish by comparison, even giving the occasional ‘pink’ when it first comes through the line. The ECU adapts the ignition timing, or so I’m told, to whatever it gets.
I also use super diesel in my everday hack Freelander, and that gives better (smoother) performance and noticeably better (+10%) eceonomy, but that may be a ‘red herring’ compared to their petrol equivalents.
In the overall scheme of things, no-one buys an MX5 for economy (do they?) so what the heck…pay for the best for your best car, and get the best out of it!
Just my thoughts…
Late to the party, but I have three points to make.
Degradation of fuel is mostly down to evaporation of the lighter constituents of the fuel mixture,
Further degradation happens because the lighter constituents will tend to float to the top of a volume of stored fuel, so the heavy constituents, less conducive to quick starting, will be sucked out of a tank that has been stood for any prolonged period first.
Any even empty container with a breather that is exposed to major heat changes, such as the fuel tank of a car, will have condensation of water vapour from the air form on the inside walls when it cools, this will weaken the fuel strength over a prolonged time and was the cause of rust that turned to sludge in old skool metal fuel tanks.
Keeping the tank full will minimise the amount of fuel evaporation and the amount of condensation formed.
As an aside to get the best possible fuel quality if I see a tanker at the filling station I generally wait until it has discharged its cargo to get the freshest mix ;-)