Anyone into geneology/ family history?

In particular, using Ancestry.

I’ve been working on the old family tree since about 2005, and have now decided I need tips from the more experienced. This might be a bit rambling/lengthy, but maybe to get a conversation going…

Over the years, I’ve traced some part of the “family” back to the 16th Century, which I was fairly chuffed about at the time; thatwas during the easy phase. I’ve learnt the rural side is easy to trace, when you have ancestors living and dying in the same vollage locale for nigh on 300 years. ]

The first bit was done using Mormon records, who helpfully digitzed church records (those earnest missionaries who knock on doors, when they are not doing that, they are in chruchyards, taking down names to be posthumously baptized into the Church), and made it all free. Then there were some other free collections like BMD. Then came the Census records, and trial memberships. Then it got Real, when I signed up for a paid membership (still won’t pay for the international membership).

I’ve learnt London families are really difficult to go back before about 1780, when they likely arrived in London.

I’ve uncovered sad stories (a Great Grandfather was born in a workhouse to an unwed 17 year old servant girl), long forgotten family scandel/tragedies (wife of another great grandfather losing a 4 year old son, then promptly leaving for Canada, with her daughter, to marry her brother in law, great grandfather then moving in with the Irish girl upstairs, who then assumes, for reasons unknown, the identity of the runaway wife, before owning up during the 1939 National Registration. A Great Uncle who was a Bevan Boy before running off, getting caught, then given the choice of prison or the army. Another one who was gassed and had to be dragged back to the front. Some had made it; one who was a Fying Officer cadet in WW1 (though didn’t get to fly), ending up as a Cattle Farmer (Manager) in Northern Rhodesia (despite having no experience of farming). You learn about social movement in Britain; its a little awe inspiring to find out about all these people that lead to me. You also can’t help but get a bit angry about the class structure, making even a conservative feel a little s-word (I’m no cleverer than my ancestors, but I had opportunities in life allowing me to gain a PhD and a professional career, whereas all they had to look forward to in life was digging a field or hauling a veg cart).

More recently I had the old Ancestry DNA test (no, I’m not that concerned about the security of the sequence, given the nature of the sample), partly motivated to get some sort of shot to break out of the London brickwall (tracing back to a soldier, likely born around 1780, so of the age to have been potentially part of the wars Britain was in at the turn of the 19th century, or part of the early Imperial forays (the thin hope was evidence of any SE Asian DNA, pointing to an Indian connection, but alas no). Its helped me identify some relatives (the top match being a cousin who I did not know had also done the test, proving it had some validity). I can see other trees through the matching system that have common ancestors (though mostly from a Devon-London lineage), or shared surnames. There are some I can’t see any relationship. There are also enormous numbers of people who’ve paid for the test, and then, thatsit; no tree uploaded, which is very frustrating.

Except for the hope for something non-conventional, I wasn’t all that bothered with the ethnicity assessment, fulling expecting typical “Northern European”. Over time, Ancestry has been tuning their algorithm. Initially it started out as mostly English, with significant Irish and a touch of Norwegian (which later became Swedish). But the latest iteration indicates I am “more” Irish than English, which is a bit of a surprise:

So this is the crux; how to interpret that 43%. I am confident that on my mother’s side, there is no Irish connection (the line is Leicestershire, Rutland, Yorkshire, all rural communities, not industrial towns)

On my father’s side, his mum’s mum was born in London, but with Irish parents (Cork). I can’t call her my Gran, because my dad’s mum died when he was 11 (TB, like many at the time); which complicates things because he hasn’t seen that side of the family since he was 11. So simplistically, my father is “25%” Irish, and I would be 12.5% Irish, only it doesn’t exactly work like that.

Now the think I am pndering, is how much value to place on the percentage value, that’s its maybe pointing to multiple Irish ancestral lines. From the female side, you can only inherit an X-chromosome, but from the male, X or Y (if you are male), simplistically. So I am wondering if that’s pointing to a male line for the “additional” Irish signature.

One old family myth was the story of the Diary of Captain Nolan, that had been lost in the Blitz. Who was Captain Nolan. Louis Nolan was the idiot who went first at the Charge of the Light Brigade in the Crimean War. So I instantly dismissed any family connection, that the story was really about a book about Captain Nolan, who maybe was a bit of a hero in the local East End press at the time.

But it deepens. A distant cousin independently confirmed the Nolan story, and then stated his deceased mum had traced things back to Brutus Babington. Who? The first Bishop of Derry.Londonderry (bit of a git). Nolan was from one of the wealthy Ulster families, but was born in Toronto. His father was a diplomat, and while in Italy, did something that made him persona non grata, and Nolan missed out his chance of a brought commission in the British Army, and was forced to join the Austrian Army , before deserting, and bribing/buying his way into a British Regiment, before perishing in the Crimea. And a 3x grandparent named his kids after Crimean battles, like Inkerman. So, there is a tenuous additional Irish link.

So am I thinking about the numbers correctly? I should really know.

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Bearing in mind that these DNA tests are not necessarily anything to do with recent history. These are isotope analyses which is to do with the minerals we have inherited from our earliest ancestors from the waters and plants they consumed. So yes, you undoubtedly have Irish heritage, but it may go back way farther than the records will go, even to ancient times.

Incidentally, I loved Ancestry- I began studying my family tree about 20 years ago and have ‘gained’ cousins in both Norway and the south of England :blush: Have spent quite a lot of time up in Norway since!

Btw, I also have a lot of Irish ancestry and the records there are notoriously difficult to work with unless the family was of particular note.

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Wife and I started an Ancestry tree a good few years ago, fascinating stuff, but there is a lot of poorly-checked stuff in other peoples trees that you get invited to compare via the hints system.
Many lines fizzle out in the early 19th century, some get through the 18th, and it’s very rare to get a line running back further, although it does happen.
I have tracked one line back to before the Norman conquest, including one chap whose death is recorded as Hastings, 1066. But I have no illusions as to how accurate the intervening links are and am fully aware that it may all be rubbish.
Best outcome so far was around 5 years ago I was contacted by one of the heir hunter organisations, having been traced through what we had on Ancestry regarding a relative I never knew existed who had died without a will and with no obvious next of kin. My cousins and I all received a small payout from that, sadly there were a lot of cousins…

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Isotope analysis? No you are wrong about that. Ancestry use Illumina NextGen DNA sequencers. NextGen sequencing is far removed from the old style of sequencing practiced 30 years ago, where you’d struggle to sequence a few hundred base pairs (I know, because I used to do it). NextGen sequencing is the technique used to toay to identify coronavirus variants. It incorporates DNA amplification.

More importantly, our DNA doesn’t change because of what plants or animals we eat.

You are mixing this up with bone mineral composition, which is more related to paleontology (typically a tooth or long bone is samples, not a gob of spit into a tube). “Ethnicity” is based on taking submitted DNA profiles (measuring centimorgans or probility of genes recombining), and mapping those to membership family trees. When the database was small, there were tons of errors, mainly because people made mistakes. But as the dataset grows, the importance of errors diminshes. Hence Ancestry refreshes the mapping; it seems to become a lot more granular than before. So before, I had zero Welsh and Scottish matches, but probably now there are more Scottish and Welsh trees.

So, because “ethnicity” is based on AI analysis of trees, the relationships shown are more probably “recent” (recent being the 100-200 years most trees go back on) than ancient (1000 years +). You can also think about population movementsin British history; this is why London is confounding because of the biblical numbers of people who moved there during the Industrial Revolution. Even so, you can take a common surname, like my own, and take the 1891 census to pinpoint where you are “from”. My surname is a very common surname, but in 1891, even though then it was widely distributed, the largest group, 20%, were North Yorkshire.

To start with, Irishness was probably over represented in the dataset, as many of the family historties from US and Canada were driven by people seeking thir Irish roots.

Now my top match compares like this to me:

(my stats on the left).

Now this person is the daughter of my father’s first cousin, who’s dad was the older broth to my Grandfather. Note, much less Irishness. There is a significant difference.

Now another decent match, is on my mother’s side In fact he lives just a few streets away from where she grew up.

No Irishness there; he’s related through the Workhouse Great Grandfather. At the moment, I am figuring on the thin gruel of Scandi DNA as being a relic of Anglo-Saxon identity. This sort of sequencing won’t accurately sift out different Scandis.

So no one is going around graveyards in Ireland digging peopleup to compare.

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Yes, there are mistakes in many tree, and you wonder about the more distant ones (or really how important it is to collect 10,000 ancestors). With the DNA match, it is good that you can get an almost scientific confirmation of something that before was a bunch of ever more flakey assumptions

There is the 1921 census coming out next year, but I suspect that won’t be as useful as some think.

Similarly, I was contacted by a Heir Hunter, though I was already working on the tree. That company largely confimed my findings. The person also died without a will and was unknown to me. In the end there were a lot of heirs (not me though) identified for a small estate, enough for a week awayon holiday. It seemed a bit sad because that personhad neices and nephews who didn’t get anything, but knew the person well enough to place an obituary notice.

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:woman_shrugging:

We recently had the ancestry DNA tests done as my wife has been doing family history research for decades. Ours were pretty much as expected ( including my wife’s small amount of Indian) and matched us with our son (phew!) who has also had his done. But there was some Scottish we were not expecting with one of us which now suggests an encounter a few generations ago in a garrison town which clearly didn’t make it on to the official records but makes perfect sense in the family tree now we know it. So maybe you have uncovered something that has been kept quiet, but it’s a high percentage so quite recent.

My wife has always been meticulous with her research, starting well before the internet could help, visiting lots of record offices etc, but sadly too many now just rely on web based stuff without doing the proper ground work. And she uses Ancestry but keeps it all private as others would soon start making connections and using her research probably incorrectly.

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I have only recently started researching my family tree, so have read with great interest this thread. I am using My Heritage and I believe a lot of the data is shared between ever site.
Myself and my wife have taken DNA tests, which have come back with similar results as others in this thread.

I do have a couple of questions!
My mum was adopted, so i don’t have much in the way of information about her, any ideas how to get around this?
Secondly, I managed to find my paternal grandmother’s birth, because she was born in 1911, before the census from taken, so she also shows on there. My paternal Grandfather was born in 1913, i can see his birth records and I can see their marriage records, my father was born in 1932, again birth records can be seen, but come 1939, and none of them, including by now an aunt and uncle appear on the 1939 census, how can that be, they never moved about much then?

Any advice on searching etc would be much appreciated.

thanks

Trev

Hi Trev.
Have you tried findmypast.co.uk for the 1939 register records?
PS: The first evacuation of children began in September 1939 BEFORE the register was taken, could that be the reason?

The 1939 Register did not incude servicemen, including those in private homes. Anyone born less than 100 years ago is redacted as they might be still alive. The only records only cover England and Wales.

hi there, Just seeing this now and doing have the time just now to reply in depth - many others seem too be ahead of me in most of this, but here’s my tuppence worth for now. The DNA testing companies are promoting their tests worldwide all the time, and therefore increasing the “pool” of test results from where they calculate or estimate the ethnicity of their clients. Because the pool is ever expanding, the mix or ratio of nationalities also changes constantly. Originally my test showed a percentage of Iberian peninsula, Syria, Eastern Europe, Scotland, England, Wales Norway and Ireland. Now it showed almost exclusively British Isles. I’m of Ulster Scots descent, so what I expect is Scandinavian (the vikings), Scottish, a smattering of English and Welsh (celts ), so I wait and see how things evolve. Back in the now world, I’m off to try and solve a clutch hydraulics problem, - replaced the slave cylinder last week, all okey for a few days then no fluid. Has happened twice now, and no sign of a leak! ((Mk 2.5, OEM ( the expensive one) slave from MX5parts))

Hi, I have found other people in the 1939 censes and I’m not even sure if my dad was evacuated, as they all lived in Devon. I understand what has been said about service men, i guess my granddad would have been about 25 at the time?

Possible, the National Service (Armed Forces) (Act) (conscription) was passed on the 3rd September, and the 1939 Register (its not a census) compiled on the 29th September. Its certainly possible between those dates for someone to sign up and be sitting in a depot. But the immediate effect of the Act was to compel men of conscription age to register. But he might also have been a Territorial.

Its possible your Grandad might not have been in the country at the time. Ancestry includes ship passenger embarkation and arrival data. I had a great uncle, who after his non-WW1 RAF career, spent most of the 20s and 30s seemingly on steamers bound for Lagos or Port Harcourt, where he worked as some sort of traders assistant.

If you, PM me some details, and I’ll check on Ancestry, which might have some additional collections.

Ancestry did their annual DNA analysis review. Seems they estimated most people’s “Scottishness”.

So a big chunk of my “Scottish” genes were actually English/Dutch.

I had also forgotten that I had an account with the Church of Latter Day Saints (aka Mormons). Their amily Search site (created so they can retropectively baptise your ancestors. Their Missionaries, when not knocking on doors, are scouring church records) is now very good, 100% free. Its good for looking at US/Canadian immigration records, which aren’t included with a standard Ancestry sub.

From it, I could confirm my Great Great Uncle indeed arrived in Canada, in steerage, and a few years later married his sister in law (who pretended to be a widow with the Canadian authorities). That marriage didn’t survive the First World War, and said Aunt, with Daughter returned to England in 1920. The daughter, 6 months later, aged 16, went back to Canada, apparently to start a new life in Canada, at the remote hamlet of Cayley in Alberta, best known as a Hutterite settement (like the Amish,
Mennonites, Pymouth Bretheren) and a Colony School.

Anther revelation is the second marriage of the Uncle in Canada; he remembered his mother’s maiden name this time, as Helen Nolan Nuggett (previously Ellen Nowlan Nuggett). Possible Louis Nolan connection?

Anyone with surspected North American connections, I can recommend FamilySearch • Free Family Trees and Genealogy Archives

as its free.

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