Gosh!Ā
40 odd years ago there were very few variants on passenger car tyre sizes, today there are many hundreds if not thousands. No one manufacturer makes āallā tyre sizes.Ā
The most popular car (PCR) tyre size tyre size in Europe is 205 55 16. If you have any aspirationsĀ to be a volume tyre supplier you will make this size. Going on the good old 80/20 rule of those thousand tyre sizes, 80% of the volume will be in 20% of the sizes. the 345 35 15 Lancia Stratos rear tyre is not a high volume item. The decision for a manufacture to make a certain tyre will depend on market size and other conditions. As new cars and also tyre demands are evolving new tyres may come along but manufactures may not want to invest the Ā£40K plus into mould tooling, then the considerable expense of testing and standards approvals into what they see as a low volume product, especially if they have an existing product or that market sector is already well covered. Additionally a PCR tyre takes on average 24 minutes to produce so at full 24 hour capacity a mould can only make 60 tyres or 15 cars worth in a day. A factory will have many moulds and machined dedicated to the 205 55 16 tyre and other popular sizes, but to make low volume products there will be less equipment and also producing these takes away from other production which is why frequently smaller less popular tyre cost more than larger popular ones. Also, tyre production is driven by orders, so while a manufacturer may list a tyre and may even have produced it previously, they are not going to manufacture and stock pile thousands tyres unless they are confident of the sales.Ā
So as far as 205 45 16" tyres go, while it was used on cars like the 206 GTi and others, it is still not a popular tyre and decreasing in popularity as those cars decline. Therefore a manufactures will be less inclined to invest in new tyre designs in that size, or not at all, and will therefore continue to supply older patterns if they have a demand. It is also possible that they have produced the newer design in a particular size and list it, but that there is no demand for it and in particular in the global market it may when be geographicalĀ influences such as Kwik Fit in the UK buys a tyre in Pattern A because it sells here because we like a certain type of car and driving where as Hungaryās Kwik Fit buys the same size but in a different pattern because it suits their market better.Ā
So all of that is to explain why tyres come in different flavors.
The final bit of this is that every ad and piece of marketing for every tyre in history says they are brilliant at everything super short dry braking to improved response in the wet, yada yada!Ā
The HS51 is Kumhoās comfort biased tyre. It is asymmetric. It replaced amongst others the KH31 tyre pattern. It is considered to be more āpremiumā than the SP31, what ever that means and generally is noticeablyĀ refined, as in less noisy. It is not a sports tyre in that it has a relatively compliant carcass and while it turns in fine it only has average grip. If you push hard you will feel the tyre roll and will squeal loudly. Not that it lets you down, it has great progression even in the wet letting you know what is going to happen next if you keep on and that can be a very great blessing to many drivers particularly in MX-5ās
The PS3 is a directional tyre and sits on the sport side of the comfort / sport divide. I canāt really tell you anything about it because I have never used them. Kumhoās stock ordering system does not list them in any of the MX-5 sizes although they can be had from Europe.Ā
The PS71, I have fitted and used a lot of. Again it suits the MK-5 well. It is more sport oriented than the PS31. Itās wet performance on road in both cornering and braking is very decent and while it wonāt have the ultimate dry performance of more aggressive tyres it does a good job.Ā
The KU39 is an older design and was being phased out in favour of the PS range, but as above it still exists in a number of sizes and in Europe it can still be got in sizes that are not imported into the UK. Again a decent tyre, had good wet performance if not worn, could take a few laps on track without falling to bits but was noisy compared to the more modern designs.Ā