Hi ,using years of experience,(I do not have a workshop manual for the Mazda ) I would not want run out of more than 2 thou .002 ins ,but ,before going down that route there are a few basic checks you could make . I would guess the front is at fault , check and clean and grease the caliper sliding pins and ensure the calipers move freely ,pistons not sticking. Remove the discs ,clean and degrease throughly to remove any coating on the disc surface ,ensure the face that mates with the hub and the hub itself is de greased and very clean ,remove any traces of rust with light emery . if this does not work carefully check the maximum runout over the disc face
Brake judder is usually caused by thickness variations caused by uneven pad transfer it may not show up on a dial gauge.
The wheel face can also pull discs out of shape if they are not flat. It is a common problem on refurbished or painted wheels where there is over spray.
Working on the rears last night, I found it really difficult to truly measure any runout.
Firstly, there was no where substantial to attach the magnetic base, so i eneded up attaching it to my took box off the car.
Sneeze and it moved.
Anyhow, the best I could measure was 0.04mm, but having said that, the moment i even touched the disk, the dial moved slightly, so I’m not sure how accurate this was.
This was around the same on both sides.
For my next test, I applied the hand brake 1 notch.
On the passenger side, the resistance was consistant.
On the drivers side there was definately a small drop in resistance at a certain point in the rotation.
After rubbing both pads briefly, the resistance was consistant.
Then laid in bed last night, i realised, that I didn’t align the pin on the pad into the grooves on the piston, so I’ve to take it apart again this evening.
I’ll set about playing on the front maybe tomorrow evening, but I guess the drivers rear gives me a starting point.
Yes similar to a used oil analysis that is the same cost as the oil and filter. Therefore in a lot of cases just as cost effective to change components.